What is the standard of proof in defamation cases?

In Maryland, the standard of proof used in defamation cases is known as the “preponderance of evidence” standard. This means that, in order for a plaintiff (the party filing the defamation claim) to win their case, they must show that their version of events is more likely true than not. The plaintiff must prove that it is more likely that their statement is true than false. The preponderance of evidence standard is also known as the “balance of probabilities” standard, and is the same standard of proof used in most civil cases. It is lower than the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard used in criminal cases, and requires that the plaintiff show that there is a greater than 50% chance that their statement is true. This is a more lenient standard than the “clear and convincing evidence” standard used in some other defamation cases. Defamation cases are complicated, and can be difficult to prove. It is important to seek advice from an experienced attorney if you are considering filing a defamation lawsuit, so that you properly understand the standard of proof.

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