What is the Fairness Doctrine?

The Fairness Doctrine was a media law in California (as well as other states) that was put in place in 1959 and required broadcasters to present controversial issues of public importance in an honest, equitable, and balanced way. It applied to radio and television broadcasting and was enforced by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The doctrine meant that if a broadcaster chose to air one side of a controversial issue, the other side must also be presented in a fair and equal way. The Fairness Doctrine had a number of criticisms. Critics argued that it imposed a significant burden on broadcasters, and was an unnecessary government regulation. Additionally, some argued that it had a chilling effect on free speech since broadcasters were often reluctant to air potentially controversial topics for fear of being accused of bias or inaccuracy. The Fairness Doctrine was officially abolished in 1987 by the FCC, although it still remains in the form of what are known as “personal attack rules” and “political editorial rules.” These rules essentially state that if a broadcaster attacks a person or group on-air, stations must supply the attacked party with a reasonable opportunity to respond. Ultimately, the Fairness Doctrine was an important media law in California and throughout the US. Its primary aim was to ensure broadcasters provided information on controversial issues in an honest and balanced way, and its repeal in 1987 has changed the media landscape drastically.

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What is the Fairness Doctrine?

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