What are the laws regarding media ownership and consolidation?

In Maryland, media ownership and consolidation laws are designed to protect the public from potential harms caused by media monopolies. These laws help to ensure that the public has access to a variety of sources of information, news, and entertainment. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for regulating media ownership and consolidation in Maryland, as in other states. The FCC limits the number of broadcast outlets a single person or company can own in any given market. It also prevents a single company from owning both a broadcast station and a newspaper in the same market. This safeguards the public by ensuring a more diverse range of voices in the media. The FCC also requires broadcast station owners to adhere to certain citizenship requirements. These requirements aim to ensure that ownership of the stations remains in the hands of US citizens, rather than foreign companies or individuals. Additionally, the FCC requires broadcast stations to adhere to a ‘public interest’ standard. This means that stations must provide programming that is beneficial to the public, and not solely designed to be profitable. This helps to prevent large media conglomerates from dominating the market and having a negative impact on the public’s access to an array of news sources and other media content. Finally, the FCC requires broadcast stations to air a ‘Political File’. This document must include certain information, such as a list of political candidates who have purchased airtime, and the amount of that airtime. This rule helps to ensure that political broadcast advertising is equitable and unbiased. Overall, media ownership and consolidation laws in Maryland are designed to promote fair and balanced access to information and entertainment sources and to safeguard the public from potential harms caused by media monopolies.

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