What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment?

Voluntary and involuntary commitment are terms commonly used to refer to the process of admitting an individual to a psychiatric facility or mental health treatment center. In North Dakota, voluntary commitment occurs when individuals, or a court-appointed guardian, seek out treatment for a mental health condition or substance abuse disorder. During this process, an individual or guardian provides written permission for admission to a facility for treatment. Involuntary commitment, on the other hand, occurs when a person is committed to a mental health facility without their consent or without the consent of their guardian. This process is often initiated by a court order or an emergency hold request from a family member or law enforcement officer. In the state of North Dakota, involuntary commitment may be sought if an individual is deemed a potential danger to themselves or others due to their mental health or substance abuse condition. The differences between the two types of commitment are significant. Voluntary commitment indicates that an individual is proactively seeking help and is willing to enter treatment, while involuntary commitment may indicate that a person is in need of care that is beyond their capacity or ability to provide for themselves. Furthermore, the rights of individuals in voluntary or involuntary commitment may vary, as individuals committed involuntarily have fewer rights than those who are voluntarily committed.

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