What is the difference between a commitment to a hospital and a commitment to a specialized mental health facility?
The primary difference between a commitment to a hospital and a commitment to a specialized mental health facility is the type and severity of care provided. The process of committing someone to either type of facility occurs when it is determined that an individual has a mental health disorder and poses a danger to themselves or others. When someone is committed to a hospital, the goal is to stabilize and assess the person’s mental health conditions, as well as to provide medical and psychiatric treatment. The stay is usually brief, as the goal is to get the individual stabilized so they can be discharged. Committing an individual to a specialized mental health facility usually involves a longer stay and is more comprehensive treatment. The goal is to provide long-term mental health services and to teach skills and techniques to manage mental health issues. These facilities often include therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and individual and group psychotherapy. In Montana, the process of committing someone to either a hospital or specialized mental health facility is regulated by the Mental Health Law. To determine if a commitment is necessary, two medical or psychological professionals have to evaluate an individual and agree that a commitment is necessary. The Mental Health Law outlines the requirements needed for an individual to be committed.
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