What rights does a person have when facing commitment proceedings?

In California, when a person is facing commitment proceedings (also known as involuntary commitment or involuntary hospitalization), they have a number of rights that are protected by law. First and foremost, they have the right to due process, which means they must be given notice of the commitment proceedings and an opportunity to be heard. This includes the right to know why they are being committed and receive a copy of the commitment petition. Additionally, they have a right to an attorney and an independent clinical evaluation. If the person does not have an attorney, the court will provide them with one. They also have the right to present evidence, examine witnesses, and appeal a decision if they disagree with the outcome. Committed persons also have the right to be treated with dignity and respect, to have access to family, and to have access to mental health treatment. This includes the right to receive medication and therapy, and to be consulted about any proposed changes to their treatment plan. Finally, persons facing commitment or already on commitment have the right to apply for release and to receive a court hearing before being denied release. While in commitment, persons may also apply for a conditional release if they wish to participate in court-approved work, educational, or treatment programs. These are the rights that persons facing commitment proceedings in California are guaranteed by law.

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