What is the right to treatment in the least restrictive environment?

The right to treatment in the least restrictive environment is a core principle of Maryland’s mental health law. This principle states that when a person is receiving mental health treatment, it should always be provided in the least restrictive environment possible in order to help the person achieve optimal health. The idea behind this is that people should be given the opportunity to receive treatment while still being able to live as independently as possible. In practical terms, this means that individuals are given the chance to receive treatment while still living in their own homes, attending school, or being able to maintain relationships with family and friends. For example, a person with a mental health condition might receive psychiatric medication in their own home instead of having to stay in a hospital setting. The right to treatment in the least restrictive environment also means that individuals receive appropriate levels of care. People should never be subjected to treatments or interventions that are too restrictive or intrusive. For example, a person should not be forced to take medications or therapies that are not appropriate for their condition. In summary, the right to treatment in the least restrictive environment is a core element of Maryland’s mental health law. It ensures that individuals are able to receive the care they need without compromising their ability to live their life independently. It also ensures that individuals are given appropriate levels of care and that they are never subjected to treatments or interventions that are too restrictive or intrusive.

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