What is the difference between civil commitment and criminal commitment?

Civil commitment and criminal commitment are two different forms of legal commitments in Montana. Civil commitment is a process in which an individual is referred to a mental health facility due to a mental health disorder, and they may be held for up to 90 days while a care plan is developed. This commitment process is voluntary and does not involve criminal charges. Criminal commitment is initiated by law enforcement officers and, in contrast to civil commitment, involves criminal charges. This commitment process is more restrictive in nature and the individual may be hospitalized for up to a year or until they are deemed to no longer be a danger to themselves or others. Additionally, a criminal commitment is typically involuntary and based on criminal behavior. In conclusion, the main difference between civil commitment and criminal commitment in Montana is that civil commitment is voluntary and involves no criminal charges, while criminal commitment is involuntary and involves criminal charges.

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What is the difference between civil commitment and criminal commitment?

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