How does confidentiality apply to mental health records?
Confidentiality is an important part of mental health law in Washington. It is the responsibility of all health care providers to ensure that all mental health records, including those of minors, remain confidential and remain within the parameters of the law. In Washington, minors (under 18 years old) are legally allowed to seek mental health care and have the right to have their records kept confidential. Young people have the right to keep their mental health records private under the Washington State Minor’s Mental Health Law, which was amended in 2019 to provide additional protections for minors. Mental health providers are legally mandated to not disclose any personal information about their patients without their informed consent. That includes not disclosing information to family members, guardians, or any persons not directly involved in the treatment. When minors turn 18, the confidentiality of their records is still held to the same standards, and the patient can choose whether they wish to share the information with any other individuals. Mental health facilities in Washington must have secure, up-to-date systems in place to protect their patients’ records and ensure that no one can access the information without the patient’s consent. In most cases, a court order is required to breach the confidentiality of a patient’s mental health records. Law enforcement agencies are authorized to obtain mental health records when there is an immediate threat to the public or to the patient in question. However, a court order is still required in these cases. In summary, confidentiality is an important aspect of mental health law in Washington, and mental health providers must adhere to strict measures to ensure that their patients’ records remain confidential.
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