What are the laws regarding the use of restraints in mental health facilities?
In Washington state, the rules for the use of seclusion and restraint in mental health facilities are set forth in the Washington Administrative Code. Generally, any use of seclusion or restraint in mental health facilities must be done in the least restrictive manner possible and must be done with the least degree of force necessary to prevent harm to someone or to prevent destruction of property. The use of restraints is only allowed when necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of the individual, other individuals, or property from destruction. When restraints are used, a licensed mental health professional must be present and must monitor the individual who is in restraint. The restraints must also be checked every 15 minutes, with the frequency increasing if the individual appears to be in distress. Any use of restraints must also be documented in the individual’s medical record. This includes the reasons for the use of restraints, the type of restraints used, and the duration of the restraint. Any restraint must be removed as soon as the need for it is no longer present. In conclusion, the laws in Washington state regarding the use of restraints in mental health facilities are quite strict. Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and should be done in the least restrictive manner possible. Furthermore, any use of restraints must be documented and the individual must be monitored while in restraint.
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