What types of punishments can be handed down in a court-martial?

In Maryland, individuals serving in the military are subject to military law, known as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The UCMJ outlines the rights and duties of all people who serve in the military, and violations of UCMJ can be subject to punishments in a court-martial. A court-martial is a military court that handles military-related offenses. The punishments that can be handed down in a court-martial vary widely and can be quite severe. The most common punishments are confinement (i.e. time in jail or prison), fines, hard labor, forfeiture of pay, and the reduction of rank. In extreme cases, a court-martial may even be able to hand down the death penalty. In addition to confinement, fines, and other punishments, a court-martial can also impose non-punitive measures. These are designed to help the offender learn from their mistakes and avoid future offenses. Examples of non-punitive measures include extra duties, counseling, and military training. In order for a punishment to be handed down in a court-martial, the accused must be found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Because military law can differ from civilian law, it is important to seek out experienced legal counsel if you are facing a court-martial.

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