What is the difference between a court martial and a summary court-martial?

A court martial and a summary court-martial are both military proceedings that involve military personnel. The primary difference between the two proceedings is the type of offenses that can be adjudicated. A court martial is the most serious form of military justice. It is used to prosecute serious offenses such as serious violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) or other military regulations. This type of court can only be convened by a higher-ranking military commander or a designated officer and may have a jury of officers to ensure a fair and impartial trial. A summary court-martial is a less formal form of military justice. It is typically used to adjudicate minor offenses such as minor violations of the UCMJ or other military regulations. This type of court is usually presided over by a single commanding officer and does not require a jury. In summary, the main difference between a court martial and a summary court-martial is the type of offenses that they are used to prosecute. A court martial is the most serious form of military justice and is used to adjudicate serious offenses, while a summary court-martial is less formal and is used to adjudicate minor offenses.

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What is the difference between a court martial and a summary court-martial?

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