What is the Military Rules of Evidence (MRE)?

The Military Rules of Evidence (MRE) is a set of court-martial rules which govern the admissibility of both documentary and physical evidence used during a trial in the United States military justice system. These rules outline the procedures used to assess the relevance and reliability of different types of evidence, including witness testimony, documents, and other tangible items. In Utah, military trials are conducted under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which requires servicemembers to follow the Military Rules of Evidence when handling legal proceedings. The Military Rules of Evidence are divided into three sections: evidence admissibility, evidence scope, and standards for admitting evidence. The admissibility rules generally outline the procedures for determining the relevancy of evidence, its materiality to the case, and whether it was obtained legally. The scope rules establish what types of evidence can be used and who may access it. Finally, the standards for admitting evidence provide the guidelines for when evidence can be admitted, including the need for authentication and verification. The Military Rules of Evidence are important to the military justice system because they provide a standardized set of procedures and criteria for the court to use when evaluating evidence presented in a trial. By adhering to these rules, the court can ensure that the evidence is properly evaluated and presented in a fair and uniform manner.

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