How is a court-martial different from a criminal trial?

A court-martial is a trial held by the military, while a criminal trial is a trial held in civilian court. The main difference between the two is that a court-martial is presided over by military personnel while a criminal trial is presided over by a civilian judge. In Washington state, a court-martial is a trial used to prosecute military members for offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It is the same code of military laws used by all branches of the U.S. military. The court-martial is conducted by a court composed of military personnel, such as military judges, jury members, and attorneys. Depending on the severity of the crime, the court can consist of a single military judge or a panel of several officers. If the accused is found guilty, the court-martial can order a variety of punishments, including discharge from the military, confinement, and even the death penalty. In contrast, a criminal trial is a trial used to prosecute civilians for crimes under state and federal laws. This trial is conducted by a civilian judge and jury, and the accused is typically represented by a lawyer. Depending on the severity of the offense, the court can order a variety of punishments, such as fines, probation, and jail time. In conclusion, a court-martial is a trial conducted by the military, while a criminal trial is a trial conducted in civilian court. The primary difference is that a court-martial is held by military personnel and can order more severe punishments, including the death penalty.

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How is a court-martial different from a criminal trial?

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