What is the role of a military prosecutor?
A military prosecutor, also known as a trial counsel or Judge Advocate General (JAG) lawyer, plays an important role in ensuring justice in the military justice system. In Utah, the United States military operates under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This code is its own separate form of law which applies to all branches of the United States military. The role of a military prosecutor is to represent the government in legal proceedings and uphold the laws of the UCMJ. Military prosecutors have the responsibility of conducting investigations, prosecuting offenses, and presenting the government’s case before a court-martial or other military court. This includes extensive research and documentation of evidence and all applicable laws. Military prosecutors should also have the ability to navigate complex procedures and regulations in addition to having excellent interpersonal and communication skills. They must be able to make sound decisions quickly and accurately to ensure justice is served by following the UCMJ. The military prosecutor is also responsible for providing legal advice to commanders and others involved in the military legal system. Coinciding with the role of a military prosecutor is the advocate role of the defense counsel. The defense counsel represents service members who have been charged with offenses under the UCMJ and who face possible court martial proceedings. To ensure the functions of the court-martial system are properly followed, the military prosecutor and the defense counsel must work together to make sure the rights of each party involved are upheld. They must also ensure a fair and just trial by following all applicable laws and regulations.
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