What is a military jury?

A military jury, also known as a court-martial panel, is a group of U.S. military personnel selected to hear evidence and witness testimony to determine if a service member violated the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). In Pennsylvania, any service member who is accused of a crime is entitled to a trial by a military jury, as it is a fundamental right granted by the U.S. Constitution. In a military jury trial, the accused is afforded the same rights and protections as they would have in a civilian court. This includes the right to a lawyer, the right to question witnesses, the right to present evidence, and the right to be present throughout the trial. The accused also has the right to be presumed innocent unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The military jury, or court-martial panel, is typically composed of at least three members. The members may be officers, enlisted personnel, or a mix of both, and they must be from the same branch of the service as the accused. The members are selected by the court-martial convening authority and chosen based on their familiarity with the subject matter of the trial. Once the jury is established, the court-martial will proceed in the same way as a civilian trial would. Witnesses will be called, the accused will provide their own defense (with the help of counsel, if applicable), and the jury will hear the case unbiased. Once all evidence has been presented, the jury will reach a verdict. The verdict must be unanimous, which means that all members of the jury must agree on the same decision.

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