What is the difference between a court-martial and a board of inquiry?

In California, military law is governed by the Uniform Code of Military Justice. This code outlines the differences between a court-martial and a board of inquiry. A court-martial is a military court that is composed of military members, such as officers. It is used to try cases concerning military members for violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, or UCMJ. A court-martial may decide the guilt of the accused and determine their sentence if the accused is found guilty. A board of inquiry, on the other hand, is a non-judicial inquiry into the conduct of a military member. It is typically held to ascertain whether a service member has acted in a manner contrary to regulations or has violated the UCMJ. This board of inquiry is usually conducted by military officers and is used to decide whether to take disciplinary action, such as an administrative reprimand. In summary, a court-martial is a military court that is used to try members of the military who are accused of violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice. A board of inquiry is a non-judicial investigation into the conduct of a military member and is used to determine whether disciplinary action will be taken.

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What is the difference between a court-martial and a board of inquiry?

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