What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 120 is a law that governs the prosecution of serious crimes within the military. It applies to active duty members of the armed forces, including members of the reserves when they are on active duty. Article 120 includes a variety of criminal offenses punishable under military law, including offenses related to sexual assault, crimes against humanity, espionage, mutiny, desertion, and various other offenses. Under Article 120 of the UCMJ, punishments for serious crimes can range from imprisonment to dishonorable discharge. In addition, certain types of offenses such as those related to sexual assault may also include a punitive discharge or sex offender registration. The UCMJ is an important element of the US military justice system, and Article 120 helps to ensure that serious criminal offenses within the military are punished appropriately. The law has been criticized at times for being too lenient and for failing to adequately punish certain offenses; however, it remains in place to protect the rights of those serving within the military, and to provide an appropriate sanction for criminal behavior.
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