What is the maximum punishment for an Article 120 offense?

The maximum punishment for an Article 120 offense in California depends on the court-martial sentence imposed. The sentence can range from a Bad Conduct Discharge to the death penalty. For lesser offenses, the maximum punishment can include a dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of pay, and up to 12 months of confinement. For more serious offenses, including rape and murder, the maximum punishment can include a dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of pay, and up to life in prison. The court-martial process is unique in that the judge and jury are the same, which means the jury can assign the exact sentence they feel is appropriate based on the evidence. This means that the maximum punishment is not always imposed and that lesser sentences can be given if the evidence warrants it. Furthermore, the minimum punishment for an Article 120 offense is also determined by the court-martial. This may include a reprimand, reduction in rank, or forfeiture of pay up to a certain amount. The decision is based on the severity of the offense, the discretion of the jury, and other factors. Overall, the maximum punishment for an Article 120 offense in California depends on the sentence from the court-martial. However, the court-martial process allows for leniency in certain cases, which means the maximum punishment may not always be imposed.

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