What is the difference between pre-qualifying and pre-approval for a mortgage?

Pre-qualifying and pre-approval for a mortgage are two important steps in the home buying process in Washington. While both steps involve a lender making a commitment to finance a home, they are different. Pre-qualifying is the first step in the mortgage process and is relatively simple. During pre-qualifying, a lender will review your income and credit history to determine an estimated loan amount and interest rate you may qualify for. Pre-qualification is not a commitment from the lender to approve your mortgage loan. Pre-approval is the next step and is more detailed. During pre-approval, a lender will review your credit, income, assets and debts to provide an estimate of the maximum loan amount you may qualify for. The pre-approval process also includes a review of your financial documents such as tax returns and bank statements. With a pre-approval, the lender is making a commitment to approve the loan up to the specified amount as long as the financial information remains the same and the property appraises for the amount being requested.

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