What does maritime law cover?

Maritime law is a complex and specialized body of law that governs a wide variety of legal issues relating to both offshore and inland waterways. Maritime law governs all relationships between entities that operate in or upon the sea, such as ships, boats, vessels, and passengers. In addition, it covers the areas of navigation, marine commerce, marine insurance, fishing rights, maritime contracts, salvage, and property damage. Maritime law is also known as admiralty law or law of the sea. This law is developed by both international and domestic laws. In the District of Columbia, maritime law is primarily regulated by the federal laws found in Title 52 of the United States Code (U.S.C.). The law of the sea encompasses a wide range of topics, such as salvage and wreck removal, dredging of ports and waterways, the right to navigate particular waters, safety issues, tariffs, and charter and towage agreements. It also covers rules and regulations related to ship structure, crew qualifications, and liability for cargo loss or damage. In addition, rules regarding maritime labor, salvage, and other topics are part of maritime law. Maritime law also provides remedies for passengers and crew injured or killed in accidents at sea. This includes the right to recover damages from the owner of a vessel, its operators, or other parties responsible for the accident. It also covers the liability of cargo owners and shippers for breaching contractual obligations. Finally, maritime law covers a variety of environmental concerns, such as oil spills.

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