What is the relationship between maritime law and international law?

Maritime law, also referred to as Admiralty law, is a body of legal rules specific to the maritime domain. It sets the rules for activities that take place on and around bodies of water, including ports, rivers, and oceans. International law governs relations among nations, and is separate from maritime law. However, the two legal systems are closely connected. International law is often incorporated into maritime law when it applies to the ocean, such as through the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This governs areas such as navigational rights, territorial waters, economic zones, and continental shelf. UNCLOS also sets out the legal framework that establishes rules for fishing, mineral exploration, and marine environmental protection in the international waters. In addition, maritime law is an important part of international commercial transactions. For example, disputes about cargo created by a contract for the international carriage of goods by sea are governed by international maritime law. International law also dictates the legal process in cases of maritime accidents, piracy, and terrorism. The relationship between maritime law and international law is mutually beneficial. Maritime law benefits from international law by including the UNCLOS as well as other international agreements and statutes. International law also supports maritime law, providing an important legal framework that governs the activities in the maritime domain.

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