What international conventions are related to persons with disabilities?
When considering maritime law in New York, as in any other state, international conventions are the governing power in how persons with disabilities are treated. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is one such document that serves as a blueprint for how countries should provide access and meaningful accommodations for persons with disabilities in various arenas, including maritime law. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities includes provisions that detail the rights of persons with disabilities as travelers, including protection from discrimination when on ships and other vessels. The document calls on states to provide reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities on ships and requires that persons with disabilities have access to services on board ships. Additionally, the document details how people with disabilities should be considered in the event of a maritime emergency and outlines the provision of emergency assistance to people with disabilities. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has also taken steps to ensure the protection of persons with disabilities while at sea by establishing the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006). This convention includes measures for ensuring that persons with disabilities are provided safe access to ships, and that reasonable accommodations are made for their needs. The MLC also ensures that persons with disabilities are provided with the same opportunities as all crew members with regards to job opportunities. Overall, there are many international conventions that apply to persons with disabilities in the realm of maritime law. These documents ensure that persons with disabilities are provided access and reasonable accommodations, as well as that they are protected while at sea.
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