What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) is a global agreement among the countries of the world that establishes the responsibilities of governments to ensure an efficient and effective response to maritime emergencies. The Convention sets out the roles and responsibilities of the State Parties for the provision of SAR services, and covers topics such as the organization of a SAR system, communication and coordination arrangements, and technical guidelines. The Convention provides a framework for civilian and military cooperation in SAR operations. It emphasizes the need for cooperation among States Parties to ensure that SAR operations are conducted efficiently and effectively. SAR operations are conducted in two primary phases: search operations and rescue operations. The Convention outlines specific obligations and responsibilities in each of these phases. The Convention also covers the international legal and regulatory framework for SAR operations. It establishes rules and procedures for international SAR operations and sets out the responsibilities of participating States. The Convention also identifies the rights of those rescued at sea, as well as the rights of States Parties to receive assistance from other States Parties in SAR operations. Finally, the Convention seeks to ensure that the principles of humanity and respect for the rights of all persons found in distress at sea are respected in SAR operations. This includes ensuring that the rescued persons are provided with medical care, food and water, free passage, and safe disembarkation.

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