What is the scope of the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic?
The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (the FAL Convention) is an international agreement that is designed to simplify and harmonize rules and procedures related to international maritime trade and navigation. The FAL Convention applies to maritime traffic in all water areas, including the territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and the high seas. The purpose of the FAL Convention is to reduce and simplify administrative procedures and formalities associated with international maritime transport, which can help to reduce the costs of shipping, reduce delays, and promote safety. The Convention covers a range of issues related to maritime traffic, including the prompt loading and unloading of ships, port entry and clearance, fees and charges, and the prevention and control of pollution from ships. The FAL Convention applies to ships of all sizes and types, including cargo-carrying vessels, passenger vessels, and fishing vessels. It also applies to all types of port facilities, from small fishing villages to major international ports. In Minnesota, the FAL Convention is primarily enforced by the United States Coast Guard, which has authority to inspect vessels, investigate violations, and enforce compliance with the Convention. The Coast Guard is also empowered to take action against violators, including levying fines and other penalties.
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