What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter?

The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (the London Convention) is an international agreement which sets out rules and procedures for preventing, reducing and controlling marine pollution from the dumping of wastes and other matter. This agreement focuses primarily on the dumping of industrial and municipal waste, sewage, and oil. The scope of the London Convention applies to all oceans and seas outside of national jurisdiction and is generally applicable to international waters. Waste dumping activities within national jurisdiction are regulated by each individual state. The London Convention requires that wastes are disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and presents a number of prohibitions on the dumping of certain materials. It also requires countries to exchange information regarding dumping activities and bans the dumping of materials which are hazardous to human health or the environment. The London Convention has established an ad-hoc technical group to identify and monitor dumping sites for possible illegal activity. This group has the authority to issue specific regulations regarding waste dumping in their area of responsibility. The London Convention is a significant step forward in the development of international marine pollution laws. It establishes a clear framework for governments to work towards the prevention of marine pollution from the dumping of wastes and other matter. Ohio has adopted the Convention and is working to reduce marine pollution caused by waste dumping activities within its territorial waters.

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What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter?

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