What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) is an international treaty that sets out the responsibilities of countries in responding to distress calls, rescuing those in danger, and providing assistance to vessels and individuals in distress. It is designed to ensure that those in need of assistance in a maritime emergency are quickly rescued and brought safely to the nearest place of refuge. The SAR convention applies to all vessels and aircraft operating in international waters and airspace as well as those near coastal State borders. It also applies to persons in distress, regardless of their nationality, status, or the nature of their vessel or craft. The SAR Convention also requires that all vessels, aircraft, and individuals be provided with assistance, regardless of who is in need or where the vessel or aircraft is located. In South Carolina, the scope of the SAR Convention is taken seriously and all vessels and aircraft operating in South Carolina’s waters are required to comply. The Coast Guard, in conjunction with other agencies, such as nearby vessels, are responsible for responding to distress calls, searching for distressed vessels, and providing necessary assistance to those in danger. The SAR Convention also requires all vessels and aircraft to provide necessary medical, search and rescue, and environmental protection to anyone in distress. Overall, the main goal of the SAR Convention is to provide prompt distress response and timely assistance to those in need, regardless of their nationality, status, or the nature of their vessel or craft.

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