What is the scope of the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas?
The International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is an intergovernmental treaty that aims to conserve and manage tunas and other highly migratory fish stocks in the Atlantic Ocean. This treaty was adopted in 1966 and is recognized in maritime law in Minnesota and other states. The scope of ICCAT is quite broad. First, it encourages Parties to the Convention to adopt and implement management measures for tunas and other highly migratory species based on the best available scientific information. In addition, ICCAT develops and suggests conservation and management measures such as catch limits, annual reporting of catches, and protection of habitats. The Convention also calls for collaboration between various nations in order to develop research programs to determine more comprehensive data on tunas and their habitats. The Convention also focuses on avoiding the overexploitation of tunas. This includes setting catch limits, reducing bycatch, and limiting illegal fishing. The Treaty also requires the use of more selective fishing gear to reduce discards and incidental catches. Finally, ICCAT encourages the use of best practices, such as the use of non-lethal survey techniques, to reduce the impact of fishing operations on the environment. The scope of ICCAT is expansive, and is intended to conserve and manage tunas and other highly migratory species in the Atlantic Ocean. This has implications in maritime law in Minnesota and other states, as the Convention provides a framework for conserving and managing these species.
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