What is the scope of the International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas?

The International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) is an agreement among 29 countries to conserve and manage tuna species in the Atlantic Ocean. Its provisions are applicable on the high seas and in the territorial waters of contracting parties. The overarching goal of ICCAT is to ensure that tuna species are managed in a sustainable manner so that their populations remain healthy and abundant. The scope of ICCAT is quite broad and includes measures to conserve and manage tuna species in the Atlantic Ocean. This includes setting species-specific quotas, conducting scientific research, enforcing regulations, and enforcing compliance with catch limits. Additionally, ICCAT develops conservation measures to protect tuna stocks, including prohibiting fishing in certain areas, limiting gear type, and limiting seasons of harvest. In addition to tuna species, ICCAT also focuses on conservation of associated biodiversity, such as sea birds, turtles, and other marine species impacted by tuna fisheries. It also addresses issues such as bycatch, discards, and marine pollution. In the United States, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act gives implementation authority to the Secretary of Commerce in regards to ICCAT. In South Carolina, the Marine Resources Division in the Department of Natural Resources is responsible for implementing the provisions of ICCAT within the state.

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