What is the scope of the International Convention on Salvage of 1989?

The International Convention on Salvage of 1989 (the Salvage Convention) is the legal foundation of international salvage law. It is a treaty that was concluded in 1989 and came into force in 1996. The Salvage Convention is the primary source of international law defining the rights and obligations of salvors, ships, and their owners in the event of a salvage operation. In general, the Salvage Convention governs the legal relationship between a salvor and a ship, as well as the salvage award that a salvor may be entitled to receive for performing the salvage. The Salvage Convention outlines a salvor’s rights and duties, such as the salvor’s right to a salvage award, the salvor’s duty to act with due care and diligence, and the salvor’s limitation of liability for losses due to a salvage operation. Additionally, the Salvage Convention defines the rights of shipowners to limit liability for salvage operations. The Salvage Convention applies to all aspects of marine salvage operations, including the payment of a salvage award and the limitation of liability. In addition, the Salvage Convention applies to both international and domestic maritime operations. In Texas, courts have held that the Salvage Convention applies to marine salvage operations that take place within Texas waters. In sum, the Salvage Convention is a comprehensive international convention setting forth legal principles governing the rights and obligations of salvors, ships, and shipowners in the event of a salvage operation. It applies to all marine salvage operations, whether they take place in international waters or on the high seas.

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