What is the procedure to be followed in the event of a collision at sea?

When a collision at sea occurs in Louisiana, the procedure to be followed is typically governed by maritime law. Maritime law is international law that applies to all bodies of water, and the United States is a party to various international maritime treaties. Louisiana is also one of the many US states that have passed additional state laws to supplement federal maritime law. Under federal maritime law, a ship that is involved in a collision at sea is required to render assistance to any persons affected by the incident. This includes helping them to find safety, assisting any injured people, and providing medical supplies if they are needed. Furthermore, the captain of the ship must report the incident as soon as possible to the nearest US Coast Guard station or local law enforcement agency. The US Coast Guard or law enforcement agency will then investigate the collision and may file a report. This report will typically include the cause of the collision, as well as the parties who were found to be at fault. If the collision causes any fatalities or serious injuries, the Coast Guard may also file a civil suit against any party that is found to be liable. Additionally, there may be a criminal case if the collision is determined to have occurred due to gross negligence, misconduct, or intoxication. Depending on the outcome of the investigations, the parties involved may receive fines or other penalties. At the conclusion of the investigations, the US Coast Guard or other law enforcement agency will then issue a Certificate of Liability, which will detail the findings of their investigation and any penalties that were assessed. This certificate is legally binding and serves as a record of the incident.

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