What is the scope of the Hamburg Rules?

The Hamburg Rules apply to the shipment of goods from one port to another by ship. They cover the contractual relationship between the shipper of the goods (i.e. the owner of the goods) and the carrier of the goods (i.e. the owner or operator of the ship). The Rules also cover various aspects of maritime insurance relating to the carriage of goods. In Pennsylvania, the Rules generally apply to all international shipments of goods by sea. They also apply to inter-coastal shipments, if a contract of carriage is signed in a foreign country. The Rules also allow for the courts in a country to apply them to local shipments of goods, if the parties to the contract agree to do so. Under the Rules, the carrier is responsible for the safety of the ship and the goods, as well as any losses or damages due to fire, storm, shipwreck, or any other accidental occurrences. The carrier is required to protect the cargo from physical damage and/or loss, unless these damages and/or losses are the result of one of the above-mentioned causes. The main purpose of the Rules is to provide international standards for the transportation of goods by sea, that are fair and reasonable to both the shippers and carriers of the goods. They also aim to reduce disputes between the parties and ensure that both shippers and carriers can rely on them to protect their rights. The Rules are also intended to provide uniformity and consistency in the carriage of goods by sea, thereby reducing the risk of litigation.

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What is the scope of the Hamburg Rules?

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