How can municipal laws be amended or repealed?

Municipal laws in Maryland can be amended or repealed by the municipal government. The procedures for amending or repealing municipal laws vary from municipality to municipality, but typically will involve a public hearing and a vote by the appropriate municipal representatives. In some municipalities, only a majority vote by the municipal representatives is needed, while in other municipalities a two-thirds majority vote is required. In municipalities governed by a charter, the charter usually includes specific procedures for amending or repealing the charter. The charter may require a popular referendum on the proposed amendment or repeal, or it may require a vote by the appropriate municipal representatives. If a referendum is required, the proposed amendment or repeal must be approved by a majority of the voters. In addition, amendments or repeals of municipal laws may be subject to approval by the state or county government. For example, some states require local governments to obtain state approval for amendments or repeals of zoning, building code, or land use laws. In any case, any amendment or repeal of a municipal law must be consistent with the state’s laws and constitution. Before any amendment or repeal can take effect, it must be reviewed by the appropriate state authorities to ensure it does not conflict with state law.

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