What is the scope of power of a municipal government?
In Arizona, municipal governments have a limited scope of power. This scope of power is limited to the specific powers granted by the State Legislature, or specific powers specifically delegated by the State Constitution. Municipal governments have the power to enact laws and pass ordinances necessary to promote the public welfare, health, and safety. For example, municipalities can regulate the use of land, set the boundaries for zoning, establish building codes, and oversee licensing. Municipal governments can establish and collect taxes, levy fees, and issue bonds. They can also assess fines to deter unlawful activities and raise revenue. Lastly, they can create and manage their own public works projects, such as road repairs, trash collection, and water and sewage systems. Municipalities do not have the power to enact laws that conflict with state, federal, or international law. They also cannot set criminal penalties for violations of their laws or regulations. Ultimately, municipal governments have a limited scope of power. However, this power is critical to the success of the community. By providing services and regulations, municipalities ensure that their communities remain safe and prosperous.
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