What are the procedures for establishing public utilities in a municipality?
In California, municipal utilities provide public services like electricity, water, and sewer services and are subject to the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). Establishing these public utilities require multiple steps and procedures. The first step is to prepare an Initial Study Application and a Resource Plan. This plan outlines the information the CPUC will need to consider during the process. It includes a detailed description of the public utility planned, estimated costs, and other necessary details. Once the application is submitted, the CPUC reviews and evaluates the application, which can take up to 6 months. After the review, the CPUC may issue a Notice of Public Hearing and Opportunity to Comment. This hearing provides citizens with the opportunity to submit their comments on the proposed public utility. After the public hearing, the CPUC may approve the application and issue a Final Decision and Order. If approved, the applicant must obtain the appropriate land use permits, rights-of-way, and easements, and then construct the public utility. During and after the construction of the public utility, the CPUC will monitor and review the operations of the utility. They may require updates and regular inspections to ensure the public utility is maintained and compliant with all safety regulations. Overall, the process of establishing public utilities in a municipality is a long and detailed process, with multiple steps to ensure the utility is properly constructed and maintained.
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