What are the procedures for issuing municipal bonds?

Municipal bonds are a common way for cities, towns, and other local governments in Tennessee to borrow money. The process of issuing a municipal bond begins with the government entity deciding it needs to borrow money, and determining how much it needs to borrow. The government must then identify the types of bonds it needs to issue and the purpose of the loan. It must also decide the length of time the bonds will run for and what sort of security will be provided to ensure repayment of the loan. The government must then hire a bond counsel to prepare the legal documents for the bonds. A bond counsel will review the documents, draft the bond documents, and approve the terms of the bonds. The bond counsel will also provide a legal opinion as to whether the bonds are valid and enforceable. The government must then hire a bond underwriter, who will determine the terms of the bonds, such as the amount, interest rate, and maturity date. A bond underwriter will also review the financial ability of the government to repay the debt. The government must then have its bonds rated by the appropriate credit rating agencies. This rating will show potential buyers the relative creditworthiness of the issuing government. Finally, the government must market and sell the bonds to potential buyers. The municipality will then receive the funds, less any expenses associated with issuing the bonds. The funds can then be used for whatever purpose the municipality borrowed money for.

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