What are the legal rights of federally recognized tribes?
Federally recognized tribes in Washington have the legal right to self-governance, which means they can make and enforce their own laws. They also have the right to form and maintain relationships with other governments, including the US government and state governments. This right is partially protected by the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. Additionally, federally recognized tribes have the right to own, manage, and use land, as well as receive compensation for land taken by the US government. This right is protected by the Indian Land Consolidation Act of 1983, which allows tribes to purchase, sell, and lease tribal lands. Federally recognized tribes also have the right to establish their own school systems and receive financial assistance from the government to support these schools. This right is established by the Indian Education Act of 1972, and has led to the establishment of several tribal schools in Washington, such as the Lummi Nation Tribal School. Finally, federally recognized tribes in Washington also have the right to protect their cultural and religious practices. This right is guaranteed by the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978. This Act requires the government to ensure that tribes are able to practice their spiritual customs, such as traditional dances, ceremonies, and ritual practices, free from interference.
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