What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?
The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a federal law established in 1976 to improve the health of Native Americans living in the United States. The act provides a comprehensive system of health care services and access to health care services that are tailored to meet the specific needs of Native American communities. The goal of the IHCIA is to improve the health status of Native Americans and to close the health disparities between Native and non-Native Americans. In Vermont, IHCIA provides a number of health services to members of federally recognized tribes. These services can include preventive health screenings, mental health services, and treatment for substance abuse, as well as health education and preventive care services. The IHCIA also provides funding for behavioral health and substance abuse counseling programs, as well as programs that focus on improving nutrition, physical activity, and obesity prevention for Native Americans. The act also provides resources for emergency services, child and adolescent health screenings, dental services, and vision and hearing services. In addition, the IHCIA ensures that Native American communities have access to comprehensive health care services through a variety of settings, such as clinics, community health centers, and hospitals, and that Native Americans have access to the same level of care as other U.S. citizens. As a result, Native Americans are better able to access quality health care services and access preventive care services.
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