What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was a major piece of legislation enacted by the United States Congress in 1934. This act was the culmination of a long-term policy by the United States government to give Native Americans self-government and autonomy on their reservations. The Act gave tribes the right to form their own governing bodies, enact their own laws, and manage their own finances. It also opened up new economic opportunities for Native tribes, such as the ability to borrow capital from the government. In addition, the Act gave the tribes authority to purchase and manage land, and to establish their own police forces. The Act also eliminated derogatory language and made sure that Native Americans received their funds from the government on a regular basis. Finally, the Indian Reorganization Act was a break from the federal government’s policy of forced assimilation of Native Americans. It was seen as a step toward autonomy and self-determination for Native American tribes. In Tennessee, this Act has allowed Native American tribes to gain control of their own land and resources, as well as to pass laws and regulations which protect them from exploitation.

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What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

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