How are tribal lands regulated?
In Maryland, tribal lands are regulated by both the federal government and through the state’s Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. This act gives the tribes who reside in the state the ability to manage their own affairs and to ensure that their rights are respected. The federal government has the authority to regulate the use of tribal lands through treaties and other agreements by the United States and the tribal nations. For example, the United States may create reservations or other areas that are off-limits to development and development activities. Federal laws and regulations also set standards for how the lands may be used, and what activities may be conducted on the land. The state of Maryland also has laws that regulate the use of tribal lands. For example, the state has laws that regulate hunting and fishing on tribal lands, and the state also regulates the zoning and development rights of tribes. The state also provides legal representation to tribal members in tribal court matters. In addition to the federal and state laws, tribes may also set their own regulations for the use of their land. These regulations can be anything from setting hunting and fishing restrictions to setting regulations for development on the land. Ultimately, the regulations must be approved by the state or the federal government before they can be enforced.
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