How are tribal lands regulated?
In North Dakota, tribal lands are regulated by the United States government, in conjunction with the particular Native American nation that owns the land. All Native American tribes in North Dakota, along with their respective tribal councils, are federally recognized and have the right to self-governance and to manage their own trust lands in the state. The regulation of tribal lands is covered under the Indian Nations Reorganization Act of 1934, as well as the United States constitution, federal laws, and treaties. Tribes in North Dakota are also granted sovereign immunity, which means they can not be sued in court without their permission. Additionally, tribes can regulate their own laws and policies through their own tribal codes. These codes may include land regulation, taxation, residence, marriage, business, and other areas of tribal law. Tribal law enforcement is also responsible for the enforcement of tribal laws on tribal lands. The regulations of tribal lands are ultimately in the hands of the particular Native American nation inhabiting the land, though the federal government is in charge of setting the rules and guidelines for the tribes. These guidelines are in place to ensure that tribal nations are able to continue to maintain their sovereignty and self-governance.
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