What treaties have Native Americans signed with the United States?

In Oklahoma, through the last two centuries, Native Americans have signed several treaties with the United States. These treaties form the foundation of Native American law in Oklahoma and have changed the course of the state’s history. The first treaty between the United States and the Five Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma was the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830. This treaty was the first of several to remove the native tribes from their ancestral lands to the Indian Territory, which is now Oklahoma. The US government promised to recognize tribal sovereignty, protect tribal citizens, provide an educational system, and provide them with money and goods in exchange for the land. The next major treaty between the US and Native American tribes in Oklahoma was the Treaty of New Echota in 1835. This treaty granted the Cherokee Nation the right to relocate to the Indian Territory, with the US government compensating them for the loss of their ancestral lands. The Fort Smith Treaty was signed in 1866 and addressed the displacement of the Five Civilized Tribes due to the Civil War. This treaty gave the tribes the right to elect their own officials, hold elections, and retain their tribal government. More recently, the Osage Allotment Act of 1906 was established, which gave the US government authority to essentially lease the Osage Nation’s mineral rights in exchange for the use of their land. The Indian Claims Commission Act of 1946 allowed Native Americans to seek compensation for land that was taken from them in the past. These are just a few of the treaties that Native Americans in Oklahoma have signed with the US government. Each of these treaties has had a lasting impact on the history and culture of the state and its people.

Related FAQs

What is the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act?
How can Native American tribes access US Department of the Interior and US Department of Justice resources?
What is the Native American Rights Fund?
What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
What role do Native American treaty rights play in resolving disputes between tribes and states?
What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
What rights do Native Americans have to vote?
What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?
What is the tribal consultation process?

What treaties have Native Americans signed with the United States?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts