What treaties have Native Americans signed with the United States?

Native Americans living in Texas have signed numerous treaties with the United States. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848 and ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty acknowledged the sovereignty of Texas and granted many rights to the Native populations, including the rights to hunt and fish on their land. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge was signed in 1867 by the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache tribes. This treaty granted the tribes a large portion of western Texas that they could keep for themselves. Other important treaties include the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868), the Treaty of the Little Arkansas River (1865), and the Treaty of Bowles Village (1905). All of these treaties ceded much of the land in Texas to the United States and were used to support Manifest Destiny. Each of these treaties granted certain rights to Native Americans, such as hunting and fishing territories and monetary compensation. Today, Native Americans have a unique legal status and are still protected under these treaties and other laws. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 ensure that Native Americans are granted basic human rights. In Texas, the National American Indian Heritage Month is celebrated to honor these treaties and the contributions of Native Americans to their community.

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