Does Native American law apply to tribal members or non-tribal members?
Native American law applies differently to tribal members and non-tribal members in New York. Tribes in New York are generally considered an independent nation, and so tribal law applies to tribal members on the reservation. In most situations, tribal law supersedes state law within the boundaries of the reservation, meaning tribal members on the reservation are subject to tribal laws in addition to federal laws. When it comes to non-tribal members, such as a person who is not a member of a New York tribe, state and federal laws usually apply rather than tribal law. That said, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized the sovereignty of tribes and has established the principle that tribes may have some civil authority over non-tribal members. This means that in certain situations, tribal law might also apply to non-tribal members. For example, if you own property within the boundaries of a reservation, you may be subject to tribal laws related to property ownership. It is always important to understand the legal landscape when it comes to Native American law in New York. Generally, tribal law applies to tribal members, and state and federal laws apply to non-tribal members. But there may be some situations where tribal law can still apply to non-tribal members, so it is important to know the law before making any decisions.
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