How does Native American law affect taxation?
Native American law in North Carolina affects taxation in various ways. Federal laws provide that tribes are considered sovereign nations and are exempt from certain taxes, including individual income taxes. Further, state and local governments must obtain the approval of the federal government before taxing activities that occur on tribal land. In addition, state and local governments are prohibited from taxing tribal citizens and tribal goods within tribal boundaries. In certain instances, certain tribes or individual tribal members may be required to pay certain state or local taxes. For example, some tribes may be required to pay taxes on property, services, or profits from businesses located on tribal land. Similarly, tribal members who are employed on or near tribal land may be required to pay state and local taxes on their wages. Finally, tribal governments may enter into taxation agreements with state and local governments. Through these agreements, a tribe may agree to pay taxes to a particular state or local government in exchange for services or privileges that would otherwise not be available to tribal members. For example, a tribe may enter into an agreement with a state to receive certain education benefits in exchange for taxes paid to the state. Overall, Native American law has a large effect on taxation in North Carolina. The various laws, agreements, and exemptions associated with Native American law create a complex system that affects the ability of state and local governments to collect taxes from tribes and individual tribal members.
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