What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?

The Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1968. It was designed to ensure civil and political rights for Native Americans living in the United States. It established a number of rights for Native Americans living in Oklahoma, including the right to due process and equal protection of the law, freedom of speech and religion, the right to vote, the right to a lawyer, and habeas corpus rights. The ICRA also established that no state or tribe can deny any of the rights it established without due process of the law, meaning that the tribe or state must prove the denial of the rights in a court of law. Additionally, the ICRA protects Native Americans from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, age, sex, or political beliefs. It also guarantees the right for all Native Americans over 18 years of age to seek or hold public office, regardless of tribal status. The ICRA has been extremely important in protecting the rights of Native Americans living in Oklahoma. It has helped to ensure that Native Americans are treated fairly and have the same rights as other citizens, such as the right to vote. Additionally, it provides a legal framework for Indian tribes to maintain their sovereignty while also protecting the rights of their citizens.

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