What is the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act?

The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) is a federal law that was initiated in 1990 to help protect Native American cultural heritage and provide a way for Native Americans to reclaim the remains of their ancestors. The act requires that federally funded museums and universities return Native American human remains, sacred objects, and funerary objects to the tribes from which they originated, when requested. This act also requires that these institutions make an inventory of Native American cultural items and return them to their rightful tribes when requested. In Maryland, several tribes, such as the Piscataway-Conoy Tribe, the Nanticoke-Lenni Lenape, and the Powhatan Renape Nation have claimed ancestral remains from local museums. These tribes have also sought to reclaim or protect their sacred objects and other items of cultural importance, such as tribal artifacts or sites. The repatriation of these items provides the tribes with a sense of healing and renewal, as they are able to reconnect with their cultural heritage through reclaiming their ancestral remains and sacred objects. NAGPRA has been a major step in the protection of Native American cultural heritage, and it has helped to preserve the spiritual and cultural continuity of Native American tribes. It has also provided a way for these tribes to reclaim and honor the burial sites, funerary objects, and sacred objects of their ancestors.

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