What protection do Native Americans have under U.S. law?

The United States government provides protections to Native Americans under U.S. law. These protections are largely based on treaties, laws, and court decisions. Under the federal Indian Law, Native Americans have inherent sovereignty over their tribal lands, meaning they have the right to self-govern their own affairs. Therefore, they have the authority to enact and enforce laws, to regulate commerce, and to tax and manage their own resources. The government also protects Native American rights through the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968. This law prohibits tribes from violating the rights of Native Americans and establishes a Bill of Rights, which includes protection from cruel and unusual punishment, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and a right to due process. The government also has a trust obligation to provide Native Americans with resources like education, healthcare, and housing. In Oregon specifically, Native American tribes are recognized as sovereign nations under federal law and are protected from state interference in their affairs. Oregon also recognizes Native American fishing rights, which are protected by the Treaty of 1855 and additional federal laws. Additionally, the state provides a number of services and benefits to Native American tribes and individuals, such as education, job training, and housing assistance.

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What protection do Native Americans have under U.S. law?

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