What is the Indian Self-Government Act?

The Indian Self-Government Act, also known as Assembly Bill (AB) 1725, is a law enacted in California in 1992 that recognizes and respects the inherent sovereignty of Native American tribes in the state. The law was created to ensure that federally recognized tribes were able to exercise freedom and autonomy in their governance and decision-making. The Indian Self-Government Act recognizes the right of Native American tribes to: 1) exercise governmental authority over tribal lands, natural resources, and people; 2) form tribal governing bodies; 3) enter into agreements with state and local governments; 4) appoint tribal law enforcement officers; 5) determine tribal membership and enrollment criteria; 6) determine eligibility for programs and services; and 7) annul and amend tribal codes and ordinances. In addition, the law grants tribes the authority to conduct all forms of litigation, to set criminal and civil penalties for violations of tribal laws, to establish judicial systems and courts, and to own and manage their own funds, resources, and economic enterprises. Overall, the Indian Self-Government Act is an important law that recognizes and respects the sovereignty of Native American tribes in California and grants them the autonomy to govern themselves. It is a step towards a more equitable relationship between Native American tribes and the state of California.

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What is the Indian Self-Government Act?

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