What is the Indian Self-Government Act?

The Indian Self-Government Act is a New Hampshire law that seeks to strengthen the government-to-government relationship between the state of New Hampshire and its two state-recognized Native American tribes, the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation and the Elnu Abenaki Tribe. The law grants the tribes a measure of self-government by recognizing their respective tribal governments and allowing the tribes to establish their own ordinances, court systems, and other internal government structures. The state of New Hampshire must consult with the tribes on any laws or policies that may affect them or their lands. In addition, the Act requires that the state of New Hampshire recognize the tribal governments and allow them to participate in the discussion of laws and policies that affect their lands. The state of New Hampshire is legally obligated to respect the right of the tribes to self-government as long as the tribal laws are consistent with federal and state laws. The Indian Self-Government Act serves as an important step towards protecting tribal sovereignty and is a vital part of New Hampshire’s commitment to recognizing the contributions of its Native American population. The Act helps ensure that tribal governments are represented in the policy-making process and that their rights are protected.

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